# References ### 01 United Nations / Framework Convention on Climate Change (2015) **Adoption of the** **Paris Agreement, 21st Conference of the Parties, Paris: United Nations.** An official publication. Bell, E., Cullen, J. and Taylor, S. {% file src="" %} ### 03 EN\_ISO\_14064-2:2019, 18.1.2021: Greenhouse gases - Part 2: Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring, and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancements (ISO 14064-2:2019). {% file src="" %} ### 05 Rigling, Andreas; Schaffer, Hans Peter (2015): Forest Report 2015. Status and use of the Swiss forest. Ed. by. Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) and Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL). Bern/Birmensdorf. {% file src="" %} ### 06 Thürig, Esther; Schmid, Stéphanie (2008): Annual CO₂ Flows in the Forest: Calculation Method for the Greenhouse Gas Inventory. In: Swiss Forestry Journal 159 (2), p. 31-38. DOI: 10.3188/szf.2008.0031. {% file src="" %} ### 07 Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Research (Ed.) (1983): Yield Tables - Beech. 3. Ed. Birmensdorf. {% file src="" %} ### 08 Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Research (Ed.) (1983): Yield Tables - Spruce. 3. Ed. {% file src="" %} ### 09 Bösch, Bernhard (2003): New Estimation Tools for Growth Performance of Major Tree Species. Forest Research Institute Baden-Württemberg (FVA-BW). {% file src="" %} **09a** State Forest Administration Baden-Württemberg (1966): Auxiliary Tables for Forestry Planning Part 1. Compiled for use in the State Forest Administration. Ed. by. Ministry of Agriculture, Food, Viticulture and Forestry {% file src="" %} ### 10 Klein, Daniel; Schulz, Christoph (2011): Forests and Wood Products as Carbon Stores. A Reflection on the Climate Protection Performance of Forests in Bavaria. In: LWF aktuell (85), p. 40–43. {% file src="" %} ### 11 Zimmermann, Willi (2010): Legal Aspects of the Marketing of Non-Timber Forest Services. Regulations Concerning CO₂ Sink Services. In: Swiss Forestry Journal (161 - 9), p. 364. {% file src="" %} ### 12 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) (Ed.) (2008): Simplified baseline and monitoring methodologies for small-scale afforestation and reforestation project activities under the clean development mechanism implemented on grasslands or croplands AR-AMS0001. {% file src="" %} ### 13 Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (Ed.) (2014): Forest Reserves in Switzerland. Report on the Status End 2012. Bern. {% file src="" %} ### 14 Korpel, Stefan (1995): The Primeval Forests of the Western Carpathians. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer. {% file src="" %} ### 15 Lachat, Thibault; Müller, Markus; Bütler, Rita (2010): Selection Criteria for Veteran Tree Islands. Recommendations for the Delimitation and Assessment of Veteran Tree Islands. Ed. by. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) and Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN). Birmensdorf. {% file src="" %} ### 16 Brändli, Urs-Beat: Swiss National Forest Inventory. Results of the Third Survey 2004-2006. Ed. by. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) and Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN). Birmensdorf/Bern. {% file src="" %} **16a** Brändli, U.-B.; Abegg, M.; Allgaier Leuch, B. (Ed.) 2020: Swiss National Forest Inventory. Results of the fourth survey 2009–2017. Birmensdorf, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape WSL. Bern, Federal Office for the Environment. 341 pp. {% file src="" %} ### 18 Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (Ed.) (2017): Yearbook Forest and Wood 2017. Bern (Environmental State, 1718). {% file src="" %} ### 19 Keller, Walter; Wohlgemuth, Thomas; Kuhn, Nino; Schütz, Martin; Wildi, Otto (1998): Forest Communities of Switzerland on a Floristic Basis. Statistically revised version of "Forest Communities and Forest Sites of Switzerland" by Heinz Ellenberg and Frank Klötzli (1972) (Reports of the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, 73) (2). {% file src="" %} ### 20 Bader, Lorenz; Kaufmann, Geri (1993): Compensation of Forest Reserves. Guidelines for the Assessment of Compensations for Abstention from Use on Ecologically Valuable Forest Sites. Ed. by. Office for Spatial Planning of the Canton of Solothurn and Cantonal Forest Office of Solothurn. {% file src="" %} ### 21 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) (Ed.) (2012): Methodological Tool: Tool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality. {% file src="" %} ### 22 Schmidtke, Hubertus (2010): Oberallmig Climate Protection Project. CCBA Project Design Document. In collaboration with the Corporation of Oberallmeind Schwyz. SILVACONSULT® AG. Switzerland. {% file src="" %} ### 23 Schmidtke, Hubertus (2016): CO₂ Sink Project Forest Reserve. Law of Vallon Soulce - Undervelier Canton Jura, Switzerland. Winterthur. {% file src="" %} **23b** SGS 2013: CO₂ Sink Project - Forest Reserve Vallon Soulce-Undervelier, Validation Report - Version 01 / August 2013 {% file src="" %} ### 24 Volz, Richard; Nauser, Markus; Hofer, Peter (2001): Climate Policy Needs the Forest and Wood. Forest and Wood 3/01, p.39-41 {% file src="" %} ### 27 Pruša, Eduard (1985): The Bohemian and Moravian primeval forests - their structure and ecology. Prague: Academia, publisher of the Czechoslovak Academy. Czechoslovak. Acad. Sc. Wiss (Vegetace CSSR: A, 15). {% file src="" %} ### (2012): AFOLU Non-Permanence Risk Tool. Tyrrell, Mary L.; Ross, Jeffrey; Kelty, Matthew (2012): Carbon Dynamics in the Temperate Forest. In: Mark S. Ashton, Mary L. Tyrrell, Deborah Spalding and Bradford Gentry (eds.): Managing Forest Carbon in a Changing Climate. 2012. Ed. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 77-107. {% file src="" %} ### 31 Baumgartner; Hansjakob (2012): National Forest Inventory: Record-high Wood Reserves in the Swiss Forest. In: Nature (455), pp. 213-214. {% file src="" %} ### {% file src="" %} Verified Carbon Standards (VCS) (Ed.) Röösli, Bruno; Landolt-Parolini, Daniel (2013): Sustainable Forest Development – Challenges from the Perspective of the Government (Essay). In: *Swiss Journal of Forestry* 164 (8), pp. 216–219. ### DOI: 10.3188/szf.2013.0216. Hofer, Peter; Altwegg, Jürg; Schoop, Andreas; et al. (2011): Timber utilisation potentials in the Swiss forest. Evaluation of utilisation scenarios and forest growth development. Bern (Environmental Knowledge, 1116). (2013): Forest Policy 2020. ### Visions, Goals and Measures for Sustainable Management of the Swiss Forest. Baumgartner; Hansjakob (2012): National Forest Inventory: Record high timber stocks in the Swiss forest. Ed. Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN). Canton of Solothurn: Office for Forest, Hunting and Fisheries (Ed.) ### (2012): Condition and Development of the Solothurn Forest. Röösli, Bruno; Landolt-Parolini, Daniel (2013): Sustainable forest development – Challenges from the perspective of the Confederation (Essay). In: *Swiss Journal of Forestry* 164 (8), pp. 216–219. {% file src="" %} 35 ### Jandl, Robert; Lindner, Marcus; Vesterdal, Lars; Bauwens, Bram; Baritz, Rainer; Hagedorn, Frank et al. (2007): How Strongly Can Forest Management Influence Soil Carbon Sequestration? Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (Ed.) (2013): Forest Policy 2020. Visions, goals and measures for sustainable management of the Swiss forest. 36 {% file src="" %} ### (2008): Estimation of the Sink Capacity of the Swiss Forest for the First Commitment Period of the Kyoto Protocol 2008 - 2012. Canton of Solothurn: Office for Forests, Hunting and Fishery (Ed.) (2012): Condition and development of the Solothurn forest. Results from the surveys of the Swiss National Forest Inventory LFI. With the collaboration of Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape (WSL). Part Two: Action Taken by the Conference of the Parties. ### 35 Jandl, Robert; Lindner, Marcus; Vesterdal, Lars; Bauwens, Bram; Baritz, Rainer; Hagedorn, Frank et al. (2007): How strongly can forest management influence soil carbon sequestration? In: Geoderma 137 (3-4), pp. 253-268. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.09.003. {% file src="" %} ### 36 Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (Ed.) (2008): Estimation of the carbon sink performance of the Swiss forest for the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol 2008 - 2012. {% file src="" %} ### 37 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) (Ed.) (2002): Report of the Conference of the parties on its seventh session, held at Marrakesh from 29 October to 10 November 2001. Part two: Action taken by the conference of the parties. {% file src="" %} ### 38 Schmid, Silvio (2015): Monetisation of the CO₂ sink performance of forests: Obstacles and opportunities. In: Swiss Forestry Journal 166 (4), pp. 246-252. DOI: 10.3188/szf.2015.0246. {% file src="" %} ### 39 Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (2017): Confirmation of the government regarding double counting. Voluntary CO₂ market. {% file src="" %} ### 40 Federal Office for the Environment FOEN (Ed.) (2018): Switzerland's Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990-2016. National Inventory Report. Submission of April 2018 under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and under the Kyoto Protocol. Bern. {% file src="" %} ### 41 Ebner, Gerd (2013): Spruce - Tree with a future. Timber enterprise of the year 2014. In: Holzkurier (49), pp. 14-16. {% file src="" %} ### 42 Lemm, Renato (2014): Conversion from standing measurement without bark to solid cubic metre with bark. {% file src="" %} ### 45 FOEN (Ed.) 2014: Forest Reserves in Switzerland 2014, 26 pages. {% file src="" %} ### 50 The Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Manifesto 2019 Developed for the UN Climate Action Summit 2019 {% file src="" %} ### 51 Christopher, Dean et. al. (2020): The overlooked soil carbon under large, old trees {% file src="" %} ### 52 Pistorius, Till et. al. (2006): Studies on the role of forests and forestry in the carbon balance of the region of Baden-Württemberg. Forestry Research and Testing Institute Baden-Württemberg, Institute of Forest Economics. Research Report FZKA-BWPLUS {% file src="" %} ### 53 Utilisation potential Germany, National Forest Inventory {% file src="" %} ### 54 The forest as a carbon reservoir. [The Carbon stock in Bavarian forests](https://www.waldwissen.net/de/lebensraum-wald/klima-und-umwelt/klimawandel-und-co2/kohlenstoffspeicher-wald) {% file src="" %} ### 55 Naturschutzbund Deutschland (NABU) e.V. (2010): Is unused forest bad for the climate? The underestimated sink capacity of dynamic natural forests {% file src="" %} ### 56 Climate calculator DFWR {% file src="" %} ### 57 Brigitte Commarmot et. al. (2005): Structures of virgin and managed beech forests in Uholka (Ukraine) and Sihlwald (Switzerland): a comparative study. For. Snow Landscapes. Res. 79, 1/2: 45-56 (2005) {% file src="" %} ### 58 Kucbel, S.; Saniga M.; Jaloviar, P.; Vencurik, J. (2012): Stand structure and temporal variability in old-growth beech-dominated forests of the northwestern Carpathians: A 40-years perspective. Forest Ecology and Management 264, 125-133. {% file src="" %} ### 59 Skytt, Torbjörn et. al. (2021): Climate mitigation forestry—temporal trade-offs. Environ. Res. Lett. 16 (2021) 114037 {% file src="" %} ### 60 Book review Korpel 1995, Schütz {% file src="" %} ### 61 Raus, Thomas (1988): Book review Prusa, Eduard: The Bohemian and Moravian primeval forests - their structure and ecology. -Vegetation CSSR A 15. - Prague: Academia Verlag of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1985 of Sciences, 1985. - 578 S. in Willdenowia, Bd. 17, H. 1/2 (Feb. 4, 1988), p. 246 {% file src="" %} ### 62 Bütler Rita et. al. (2020): Identify, protect and promote habitat trees. Practical leaflet 64. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf 2020. {% file src="" %} {% file src="" %} ### 63 Drössler, Lars et. al. (2006): Forest development phases in two beech primeval forest reserves in Slovakia Forest Archive 77 (2006), 155-161 {% file src="" %} ### 64 Wördehoff, René; Spellmann, Hermann; Evers, Jan; Aydın Cihan T.; Nagel Jürgen (2012): Carbon Study Forestry and Timber Schleswig-Holstein. Publisher North West German Forestry Research Institute (NW-FVA) {% file src="" %} ### 65 Jarvis, Paul G., Ibrom, Andreas and Linder, Sune (2005): "Carbon forestry": managing forests to conserve carbon. In: HOWARD GRIFFITHS and PAUL G JARVIS Eds. (2005): The Carbon Balance of Forest Biomes pp. 366-377 {% file src="" %} ### 66 Schmidtke, Hubertus (2020): Biomass stocks in the forest, working paper In: HOWARD GRIFFITHS and PAUL G JARVIS Eds. (2005): The Carbon Balance of Forest Biomes pp. 366-377 {% file src="" %} ### 67 Commarmot, B.; Brändli, U.-B.; Hamor, F.; Lavnyy V. (eds) 2013: Inventory of the Largest Primeval Beech Forest in Europe. A Swiss-Ukrainian Scientific Adventure. Birmensdorf, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL; L’viv, Ukrainian National Forestry University; Rakhiv, Carpathian Biosphere Reserve. 69 pp. {% file src="" %} ### 68 Fellenberg, F and Reiter K. 2021: Marketability of the carbon sink capacity of forests, with special consideration of property rights conditions in Germany Statement commissioned by the Ecosystem Value Association e.V. {% file src="" %} ### 69 Gold Standard 2015: Double Counting Guideline {% file src="" %} ### 70 Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) (ed.) (2018): Good Practice Guidance for Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry {% file src="" %} ### 71 Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe (2001): MCPFE Classification of protected and protective forests and other wooded land in Europe {% file src="" %}