References

References

01

United Nations / Framework Convention on Climate Change (2015) Adoption of the Paris Agreement, 21st Conference of the Parties, Paris: United Nations. An official publication. Bell, E., Cullen, J. and Taylor, S.

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01_english_paris_agreement.pdf

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03

EN_ISO_14064-2:2019, 18.1.2021: Greenhouse gases - Part 2: Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring, and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancements (ISO 14064-2:2019).

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03_en_iso_14064-2-2012_d_codified.pdf

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05

Rigling, Andreas; Schaffer, Hans Peter (2015): Forest Report 2015. Status and use of the Swiss forest. Ed. by. Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) and Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL). Bern/Birmensdorf.

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05_waldbericht_2015.pdf

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06

Thürig, Esther; Schmid, Stéphanie (2008): Annual CO₂ Flows in the Forest: Calculation Method for the Greenhouse Gas Inventory. In: Swiss Forestry Journal 159 (2), p. 31-38. DOI: 10.3188/szf.2008.0031.

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07

Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Research (Ed.) (1983): Yield Tables - Beech. 3. Ed. Birmensdorf.

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07_ertragstafeln_buche_eafv_1983.pdf

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08

Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Research (Ed.) (1983): Yield Tables - Spruce. 3. Ed.

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08_ertragstafeln_fichte_eafv_1983.pdf

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09

Bösch, Bernhard (2003): New Estimation Tools for Growth Performance of Major Tree Species. Forest Research Institute Baden-Württemberg (FVA-BW).

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09a

State Forest Administration Baden-Württemberg (1966): Auxiliary Tables for Forestry Planning Part 1. Compiled for use in the State Forest Administration. Ed. by. Ministry of Agriculture, Food, Viticulture and Forestry

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09a_ertragstafeln_bawue.pdf

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10

Klein, Daniel; Schulz, Christoph (2011): Forests and Wood Products as Carbon Stores. A Reflection on the Climate Protection Performance of Forests in Bavaria. In: LWF aktuell (85), p. 40–43.

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11

Zimmermann, Willi (2010): Legal Aspects of the Marketing of Non-Timber Forest Services. Regulations Concerning CO₂ Sink Services. In: Swiss Forestry Journal (161 - 9), p. 364.

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12

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) (Ed.) (2008): Simplified baseline and monitoring methodologies for small-scale afforestation and reforestation project activities under the clean development mechanism implemented on grasslands or croplands AR-AMS0001.

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13

Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (Ed.) (2014): Forest Reserves in Switzerland. Report on the Status End 2012. Bern.

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14

Korpel, Stefan (1995): The Primeval Forests of the Western Carpathians. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer.

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15

Lachat, Thibault; Müller, Markus; Bütler, Rita (2010): Selection Criteria for Veteran Tree Islands. Recommendations for the Delimitation and Assessment of Veteran Tree Islands. Ed. by. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) and Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN). Birmensdorf.

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16

Brändli, Urs-Beat: Swiss National Forest Inventory. Results of the Third Survey 2004-2006. Ed. by. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) and Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN). Birmensdorf/Bern.

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16a

Brändli, U.-B.; Abegg, M.; Allgaier Leuch, B. (Ed.) 2020: Swiss National Forest Inventory. Results of the fourth survey 2009–2017. Birmensdorf, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape WSL. Bern, Federal Office for the Environment. 341 pp.

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18

Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (Ed.) (2017): Yearbook Forest and Wood 2017. Bern (Environmental State, 1718).

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19

Keller, Walter; Wohlgemuth, Thomas; Kuhn, Nino; Schütz, Martin; Wildi, Otto (1998): Forest Communities of Switzerland on a Floristic Basis. Statistically revised version of "Forest Communities and Forest Sites of Switzerland" by Heinz Ellenberg and Frank Klötzli (1972) (Reports of the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, 73) (2).

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20

Bader, Lorenz; Kaufmann, Geri (1993): Compensation of Forest Reserves. Guidelines for the Assessment of Compensations for Abstention from Use on Ecologically Valuable Forest Sites. Ed. by. Office for Spatial Planning of the Canton of Solothurn and Cantonal Forest Office of Solothurn.

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21

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) (Ed.) (2012): Methodological Tool: Tool for the Demonstration and Assessment of Additionality.

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22

Schmidtke, Hubertus (2010): Oberallmig Climate Protection Project. CCBA Project Design Document. In collaboration with the Corporation of Oberallmeind Schwyz. SILVACONSULT® AG. Switzerland.

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23

Schmidtke, Hubertus (2016): CO₂ Sink Project Forest Reserve. Law of Vallon Soulce - Undervelier Canton Jura, Switzerland. Winterthur.

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23b

SGS 2013: CO₂ Sink Project - Forest Reserve Vallon Soulce-Undervelier, Validation Report - Version 01 / August 2013

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23b_co2-validierung_soulce-undervelier_final.pdf

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24

Volz, Richard; Nauser, Markus; Hofer, Peter (2001): Climate Policy Needs the Forest and Wood. Forest and Wood 3/01, p.39-41

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27

Pruša, Eduard (1985): The Bohemian and Moravian primeval forests - their structure and ecology. Prague: Academia, publisher of the Czechoslovak Academy. Czechoslovak. Acad. Sc. Wiss (Vegetace CSSR: A, 15).

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(2012): AFOLU Non-Permanence Risk Tool.

Tyrrell, Mary L.; Ross, Jeffrey; Kelty, Matthew (2012): Carbon Dynamics in the Temperate Forest. In: Mark S. Ashton, Mary L. Tyrrell, Deborah Spalding and Bradford Gentry (eds.): Managing Forest Carbon in a Changing Climate. 2012. Ed. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 77-107.

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31

Baumgartner; Hansjakob (2012): National Forest Inventory: Record-high Wood Reserves in the Swiss Forest. In: Nature (455), pp. 213-214.

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31_landesforstinventar_rekordhohe_holzvorraete_im_schweizer_wald.pdf

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Verified Carbon Standards (VCS) (Ed.) Röösli, Bruno; Landolt-Parolini, Daniel (2013): Sustainable Forest Development – Challenges from the Perspective of the Government (Essay).

In: Swiss Journal of Forestry 164 (8), pp. 216–219.

DOI: 10.3188/szf.2013.0216.

Hofer, Peter; Altwegg, Jürg; Schoop, Andreas; et al. (2011): Timber utilisation potentials in the Swiss forest. Evaluation of utilisation scenarios and forest growth development. Bern (Environmental Knowledge, 1116).

(2013): Forest Policy 2020.

Visions, Goals and Measures for Sustainable Management of the Swiss Forest.

Baumgartner; Hansjakob (2012): National Forest Inventory: Record high timber stocks in the Swiss forest. Ed.

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Canton of Solothurn: Office for Forest, Hunting and Fisheries (Ed.)

(2012): Condition and Development of the Solothurn Forest.

Röösli, Bruno; Landolt-Parolini, Daniel (2013): Sustainable forest development – Challenges from the perspective of the Confederation (Essay). In: Swiss Journal of Forestry 164 (8), pp. 216–219.

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34_Broschuere_Zustand_Solothurner_Wald_2012.pdf

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35

Jandl, Robert; Lindner, Marcus; Vesterdal, Lars; Bauwens, Bram; Baritz, Rainer; Hagedorn, Frank et al. (2007): How Strongly Can Forest Management Influence Soil Carbon Sequestration?

Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (Ed.) (2013): Forest Policy 2020. Visions, goals and measures for sustainable management of the Swiss forest. 36

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(2008): Estimation of the Sink Capacity of the Swiss Forest for the First Commitment Period of the Kyoto Protocol 2008 - 2012.

Canton of Solothurn: Office for Forests, Hunting and Fishery (Ed.) (2012): Condition and development of the Solothurn forest. Results from the surveys of the Swiss National Forest Inventory LFI. With the collaboration of Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape (WSL).

Part Two: Action Taken by the Conference of the Parties.

35

Jandl, Robert; Lindner, Marcus; Vesterdal, Lars; Bauwens, Bram; Baritz, Rainer; Hagedorn, Frank et al. (2007): How strongly can forest management influence soil carbon sequestration? In: Geoderma 137 (3-4), pp. 253-268. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.09.003.

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35_soil_carbon_jandletal_2007.pdf

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36

Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (Ed.) (2008): Estimation of the carbon sink performance of the Swiss forest for the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol 2008 - 2012.

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36_senkenleistung_schweizer_wald_prognose_2008-2012.pdf

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37

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) (Ed.) (2002): Report of the Conference of the parties on its seventh session, held at Marrakesh from 29 October to 10 November 2001. Part two: Action taken by the conference of the parties.

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38

Schmid, Silvio (2015): Monetisation of the CO₂ sink performance of forests: Obstacles and opportunities. In: Swiss Forestry Journal 166 (4), pp. 246-252. DOI: 10.3188/szf.2015.0246.

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39

Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) (2017): Confirmation of the government regarding double counting. Voluntary CO₂ market.

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39_bestaetigung_keine_dz_bafu.pdf

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40

Federal Office for the Environment FOEN (Ed.) (2018): Switzerland's Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990-2016. National Inventory Report. Submission of April 2018 under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and under the Kyoto Protocol. Bern.

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41

Ebner, Gerd (2013): Spruce - Tree with a future. Timber enterprise of the year 2014. In: Holzkurier (49), pp. 14-16.

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41_forstbetrieb_des_jahres_2014.pdf

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42

Lemm, Renato (2014): Conversion from standing measurement without bark to solid cubic metre with bark.

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42_umrechnungsfaktoren_von_erntemass_auf_stehendmass.pdf

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45

FOEN (Ed.) 2014: Forest Reserves in Switzerland 2014, 26 pages.

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45_waldreservate_inderschweiz.pdf

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50

The Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Manifesto 2019

Developed for the UN Climate Action Summit 2019

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50_190825nbsmanifesto.pdf

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51

Christopher, Dean et. al. (2020): The overlooked soil carbon under large, old trees

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51_overlooked_soil_carbon_under_large_old_trees.pdf

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52

Pistorius, Till et. al. (2006): Studies on the role of forests and forestry in the carbon balance of the region of Baden-Württemberg.

Forestry Research and Testing Institute Baden-Württemberg, Institute of Forest Economics. Research Report FZKA-BWPLUS

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52_c-vorraete_baden-wuertemberg.pdf

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53

Utilisation potential Germany, National Forest Inventory

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53_nutzungspotenzial_de.xlsx

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54

The forest as a carbon reservoir. The Carbon stock in Bavarian forests

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54_boden-c-bayern.pdf

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55

Naturschutzbund Deutschland (NABU) e.V. (2010): Is unused forest bad for the climate?

The underestimated sink capacity of dynamic natural forests

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55_unterschaetzte_senkenleistung_von_naturwaeldern.pdf

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56

Climate calculator DFWR

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56_dfwr-arbeitshilfe-klimarechner-excel.xlsx

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57

Brigitte Commarmot et. al. (2005): Structures of virgin and managed beech forests in Uholka (Ukraine) and Sihlwald (Switzerland): a comparative study. For. Snow Landscapes. Res. 79, 1/2: 45-56 (2005)

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57_structure_of_virgin_and_managed_beech_forests_in_u.pdf

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58

Kucbel, S.; Saniga M.; Jaloviar, P.; Vencurik, J. (2012): Stand structure and temporal variability in old-growth beech-dominated forests of the northwestern Carpathians: A 40-years perspective.

Forest Ecology and Management 264, 125-133.

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58_kucbel-old-growth_beech-dominated_forests.pdf

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59

Skytt, Torbjörn et. al. (2021): Climate mitigation forestry—temporal trade-offs.

Environ. Res. Lett. 16 (2021) 114037

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59_reduced_harvest_best_strategy_for_climate_mitigation.pdf

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60

Book review Korpel 1995, Schütz

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60_buchbesprechung_korpel_1995-Schütz.pdf

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61

Raus, Thomas (1988): Book review Prusa, Eduard: The Bohemian and Moravian primeval forests - their structure and ecology. -Vegetation CSSR A 15. - Prague: Academia Verlag of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1985

of Sciences, 1985. - 578 S. in Willdenowia, Bd. 17, H. 1/2 (Feb. 4, 1988), p. 246

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61_buschbesprechung_prusa_1985.pdf

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62

Bütler Rita et. al. (2020): Identify, protect and promote habitat trees.

Practical leaflet 64. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf 2020.

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62_buetler-2020-habitatbaeume_kennen-schuetzen_und_foerdern.pdf

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62_buetler-2020-habitatbaeume_kennen-schuetzen_und_foerdern.pdf

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63

Drössler, Lars et. al. (2006): Forest development phases in two beech primeval forest reserves in Slovakia

Forest Archive 77 (2006), 155-161

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63_droessler_2006_waldentwicklungsphasen.pdf

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64

Wördehoff, René; Spellmann, Hermann; Evers, Jan; Aydın Cihan T.; Nagel Jürgen (2012): Carbon Study Forestry and Timber Schleswig-Holstein.

Publisher North West German Forestry Research Institute (NW-FVA)

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64_kohlenstoffstudie_schleswig_holstein_2012.pdf

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65

Jarvis, Paul G., Ibrom, Andreas and Linder, Sune (2005): "Carbon forestry": managing forests to conserve carbon.

In: HOWARD GRIFFITHS and PAUL G JARVIS Eds. (2005): The Carbon Balance of Forest Biomes pp. 366-377

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65_the-carbon-balance-of-65_forest-biomes.pdf

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66

Schmidtke, Hubertus (2020): Biomass stocks in the forest, working paper

In: HOWARD GRIFFITHS and PAUL G JARVIS Eds. (2005): The Carbon Balance of Forest Biomes pp. 366-377

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66_biomassenvorräte_im_wald.pdf

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Commarmot, B.; Brändli, U.-B.; Hamor, F.; Lavnyy V. (eds) 2013: Inventory of the Largest Primeval Beech Forest in Europe. A Swiss-Ukrainian Scientific Adventure.

Birmensdorf, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL; L’viv, Ukrainian National Forestry University; Rakhiv, Carpathian Biosphere Reserve. 69 pp.

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67_inventory_of_the_largest_primeval_beech_forest_in_europe_2013.pdf

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68

Fellenberg, F and Reiter K. 2021: Marketability of the carbon sink capacity of forests, with special consideration of property rights conditions in Germany

Statement commissioned by the Ecosystem Value Association e.V.

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68_01-0101-rep-1.0.00.pdf

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69

Gold Standard 2015: Double Counting Guideline

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69_2015_12_double_counting_guideline_published_v1.pdf

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Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) (ed.) (2018): Good Practice Guidance for Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry

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70_anx_3a_1_data_tables.pdf

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Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe (2001): MCPFE Classification of protected and protective forests and other wooded land in Europe

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71_mcpfe_classification_of_protected_forests.pdf

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